at a dining table: fall 2024 & spring 2025

by Kovid Pal Odouard!

some initial thoughts - february 2025...

i'm starting this page because it feels like the life of the village website has come to an end. everything there i did in the brittany lounge; everything here i did at a dining table in the heights. everything there was for classes i chose to figure out what departments i wanted to spend time in; everything here was for classes i chose *knowing* what departments i want to spend time in.

i'm keeping the colors the same, i think, to represent the continuinity between the two: this is still stuff i'm making for my undergrad. but it's also of a different type: the way i sorted last year's projects from most to least academic made sense as a re-reading of those, but i think here i'll just compile them by class.

January 2026 era Kovid here now: this was the last part of the era when it felt right to archive papers exactly as I submitted them for my coursework, to let them fossilize on the web exactly as they were. for the following semester, i took a bit of a different approach...

projects from 'environmental anthropology'

there isn't a particular reason why i'm putting this course first, but it was my instinct to start here so i did. it definitely reprents the solidification of a change in my understanding of capitalism.... before, i had always conceived of it as something that began with the antagonism between bourgeois and proletariat that mutated to perpetuate itself: through the creation of a labor aristocracy supported by colonial extractivism; through the era of embedded liberalism; through the spatial division of labor and financialization of capital, etc. but it isn't just that. the logic of markets is one that had a relatively limited scope in most human societies, and capitalism's inherent need to bring land and labor (i.e. human and nonhuman *life*) into the frame of market logic is central to its existence. without critically engaging with the extractivist relationship with land that comes with that, human existence on this earth will never be sustainable.

so i took this class! one thing that struck me about it was how consistently we encountered the power of *imaginaries*... sometimes, this would be within the frame of the academic / knowledge production. take this example (see ch3) of dystopic imaginaries about sea level rise in bangladesh leading to knowledge production that confirmed those imaginaries when, in reality, the melting of himalayan glaciers leads to more sediment being deposited, leading to land *accretion*. imaginaries can generate science.

and imaginaries, of course, are mobilized by state power, too: it was the catastrophic imaginary of nuclear apocalypse that justified government's invention of an entirely new form of secret governmentality totally opaque to the public (among other things). and of course, they're an element of hegemony: one of the most important ones is how we compartmentalize human life and human activity from nature. "it must have been a long time before men thought of giving a common name to the manifold objects of their senses, and of placing themselves in opposition to them” (that's Novalis in the The Novices of Sais, p19). my two papers for this class were born out of that strangeness.

the first one is a real short one, mini-paper -- i wrote it in a rush in a couple of days of my life that felt and feel fictional, when i was presenting my research in miami beach. i was looking at the utopian visions of the plastic age as an example of how we take human labor out of the frame of what is "natural," and then looked at sort of knowledge production that this leads to. the connection might feel a little forced and that's becoz i forced that shit, haha. we had to connect two readings from the class and i didn't want to do two that were so similar that there was no room for me to do an active reading,, but there were only so many texts so i ended up with two that might feel a little disjointed. i think it turned out pretty ok, though.

(mini) paper one: The Plastic Imaginary (november 6-7, 2024)

this one is the real paper, which i worked on from late november through december. i went back to the scene at tompkins/the east village/loisaida that i wrote on last spring. i wanted to connect that strangeness(^) -- a strangeness that moves lives -- to a scene that was close to me. this paper means a lot to me.

paper two: Nature and the Pioneer between 14th and Houston; from 1st to the East River (november-december, 2024)

anyyway, big thank you to prof. amy zhang for the course :)

projects from 'socrates and his critics'

um, well, i don't really know what to write about this. i guess i took this class because it was the only thing that provided a reading of philosophical texts as historically embedded literary production (as opposed to syllogistic analytic truth,) and i figured i should look at some ancient stuff in the western canon given how significant it has been in the history of thought. both of these are small projects.

the first paper was about Diogenes of Sinope. i think i wrote this in one sitting, more or less. he was not a part of the conventional cast of Socratics (notably Plato and Xenophon), who created a particular literary genre which used dialogue and recurring cast of characters in service of a mix of philosophical, pedagogical, apologetic, etc. purposes (e.g. like tryna articulate a vision of the good life while making the late Socrates sound like a cool dude). he was a successor to Socrates in a different sense. the ancient greek society that Socrates was born into was one that had very rigid social structures: the health of its city-states depended on the sanctity of the household units that constituted it, and its social structures therefore enforced a certain mode/custom/*nomos* of household living on people, associated with a particular sort of education. Socrates' life and education was entirely distinct from this *nomos*, and Diogenes was a successor to Socrates insofar as he, too, embodied a life that was philosophically construed in its opposition to societal *nomos.*

this is why i wanted to write about him: a life led through the embodiment of a philosophical defacement of existing rigid social structures is something worth learning from, even though those social structures are alien to ours today. i think part of the language that struck me here was the formulation of the tendency of *life* against a constructed social sphere.. this defintiely feels like a dubious dichotomy in general and a dubious one to characterize Diogenes' self conception, but it struck me in conversation with some of the stuff i did last spring, like an overly academic elegy for life lived at tompkins sq, this brief piece on Coetzee's *Life & Times of Michael K*, and this one on some Brecht poems. so, i wrote some lessons for anti-capitalist organizing from Diogenes of Sinope.

paper one: Lessons from Diogenes on Anticapitalist Organizing, (november 9, 2024)

the next paper maybe kinda worth putting up here from this class is just a reading of Plato's *Euthyphro*, which looks at it as having a pedagogical purpose. basically, against an analytic reading of Plato's *literary production* (because that's what it is). very much the kind of understanding that prof. Vincent Renzi imparted on us (which I liked!)

paper two: Plato's Euthyphro as a Pedagogical Tool (december 11, 2024)

a project from that comparative literature seminar on forgetting

sooo, i took this because i was interested in the forgetting and loss that comes with capitalism: capitalism is a system that transplants and uproots, it is a system that forgets existing embedded social relations and replaces them with markets. it is a system that forgets truths and operates on fictions (people were not created for consumption, yet the concept of a labor market is predicated on an idea of human labor as a commodity.) it is a system that, in its historical instantiations, has created diasporas and enforced forgetting. we looked at this a bit in the course, particularly with dionne brand's *a map to the door of no return.* that book reads like the act of remembering: it is grounded in geographies, in landscapes, in sensory experiences, in moments. out of fragments of these, it reconciles with the impossibility of returning to a pre-transatlantic slave trade homeland (passing back through the door of no return). it was a breath of fresh air to read something that was so grounded in subjective experience but at the same time so sensitive to the theoretical signficance of its project and the significance of the act of writing itself in relation to that... especially compared to the nameless untethered emptiness of maurice blanchot's *awaiting oblivion.* i think there was a strangeness around the door for her: she tries to move past making out the door to be a place of the fall, since it makes us prone to making what lies on the other side to be an eden, which it wasn't. but at the same time, the other side of the door ends up feeling like a site of essential meaning -- this kind of ends up reproducing this narrative of the fall, because those on the wrong side of the door are fallen from a world of essential sense and have to put their senses back together (197). maybe that's what the book is, putting the senses back together. it's a nice thing that that act can create such wonderful art.

i'm very different from her. in response to Eduardo Galeano, who wrote 'I’m nostalgic for a country which doesn’t yet exist on a map,’ she wrote 'Dear Eduardo, I am not nostalgic. Belonging does not interest me.' like damn lady stop being so emo, you can create your own little pocket of belonging in life. still, reading someone's writing that was so sensitive to its own form as a way to reconcile with diasporic life was cool for me.

anyway, that rant aside, i wrote this paper about the act of writing in the diaspora, although its not about any of the materials actually assigned for the course. some recursion from materials from my writing the essay seminar with Victoria Anderson, though! the paper was born out of my reading of Amit Chaudhuri's *Afternoon Raag,* another piece of diasporic literature that reads like the act of remembering. highly recommend that book, btw. i wrote this paper a couple of afternoons into nights into mornings, and i fell in love with alia in the little moments we shared in between.

Prosthetics in Pairs: Reading the Act of Writing in the Diaspora (december 13-15, 2024)

a project from 'the history of iran'

imma keep this brief just because i am ready to move on to other things on this site... nothing against this class, the way prof. Baltacioglu-Brammer covered the territorialization of the sunni/shi'a divide in the early modern period was especially interesting. this paper was just of significance to me because it was the first time i'd done anything of this scale (other than the sociolinguistics)-- working long(ish) term on a single project in the humanities like that was very rewarding, and i'm thankful i did it in the moment i did. having done the writing i did in the spring semester and slowly formed the relationship with the act of historical scholarship i have, i think it came at the perfect time.

A Portrait of the Place of Islam in the Discourses of Ruhollah Khomeini and the Mojahedin-e-Khalq (October-December, 2024)

...

thoughts on the spring semester

so far, the set of classes that feels most emblematic of the sort of work i'm looking to do in my education. two histories of capitalism in conversation with one another, along with a literature class that gave territorialized, expressive color to those historical accounts. in a south asian context, no less! i'm gonna write less about these classes and just link the projects, though, just because that just feels like the vibe right now.

... and another thought

this is actually the first semester i've re-processed with such a long gap after it happened. i went back and re-read all that work as a writer and person who has changed since then. as i mentioned earlier, in the past, the way i used to archive my academic work was to let it fossilize in the form it took when i submitted it for class. but as i'm writing this, nothing below is posted yet. this means the most recent academic material is over a year old! the two semesters over the course of that year were probably the most enriching of my life, and in some ways, the person who the stuff before that year feels very remote from my current self. i almost wanted to make a new page for the work below, but i decided to keep it in continuity with the other academic work i've done in this apartment. i think i want the change to be an arc, not a break. anyway, what i meant to say in the first place with this note is that my digital self-archiving process has felt different lately because i'm looking at writing that feels old. and i'm editing the writing before i save it here. i'm not just taking it as is and letting it digitally fossilize, i am breathing a little life into it for a moment before the fossilization. i'm grateful i have the time for that process, though. this way, the writing re-becomes part of me in a way that i didn't experience when i saved things on here in the past.

capitalism & geopolitics

this class's approach was predicated on the fact that in order for capitalism to exist, it requires a state monopoly on violence to enforce private property relations. therefore, in a world with multiple states, a history of capitalism is inextricable from states' relationships with one another. hence, capitalism and geopolitics. the class was a lecture taught by john shovlin, who used the course to hash out the points in his book on the topic. as a result it was the most organized, tightly woven class of my history education so far. great class. thanks john!

i wrote two short papers for the class:

A Constructed Protection Regime to Imperialist Ends: A Reading of James Anderson’s The Interest of Great Britain with Regard to her American Colonies (Late February, 2024)

Trump’s New Policy Towards Dollar Hegemony (May 5-10, 2024)

histories of neoliberalism

it's hard to pinpoint neoliberalism as any one phenomenon. it's a logic of governance that is an evolution of liberalism. in the traditional liberal logic, the free market exists as a legitimate process in itself which the state should protect with minimal interference. however, the state is legitimized by the imaginary of a social contract, under which individual natural rights are protected. under the neoliberal logic, the state is legitimated *by its protection of the free market*. manu goswami did a good job of demonstrating how radically different this looks from geography to geography. on top of that, the 'neoliberal logic' has existed in colonial contexts far before the era of history we call 'neoliberal' -- it was only when those practices came to the metropole that people deemed it to be a worthy title for a historical period.

anyway, my paper for this class ended up being only loosely tied to neoliberalism -- it's on evolving modes of capital accumulation in agrarian west bengal. west bengal had the longest ever democratically-elected socialist government in history and engaged in extensive agrarian land reform efforts in the late '60s and '70s. while the amount of land restributed was extensive, those efforts co-existed with (or even facilitated) new means of capital accumulation and failed to substantively re-organize relations of production in a way that gave more autonomy to the tillers of the land. i stretched the scope of the paper a little too far to fit the needs of the class, but such is life. many many thanks to sipoy sarveswar, saumya chakrabarti, rishav mukherjee, prasenjit barik, and barbara harriss-white, who were all very warm and helpful in private conversations that helped me write the paper.

Evolving Modes of Capital Accumulation in Agrarian West Bengal (February-May, 2024)

south asian literature

all i can say is that it was nice spending a semester in this literature. here are my weekly reflections: some are written for a seminar, some are written reflecting on the discussion in seminar. if they include the second person, it's addressed to my professor, Gabriela Ilieva.

(1) Patriarchy at the metaphysical level in Tagore's conception of beauty and nature (for january 29, 2025)

(2) পরদেশী/স্বদেশী Tagore's rhetorical choice (on january 29, 2025)

(3) The ethics of translating infamous life into literature, as explored by Mirza Ruswa in 1899 (for february 5, 2025)

(4) Thinking about some relationships with prose as a form mentioned in class (on february 5, 2025)

(5) Premchand translated into film: Satyajit Ray’s opening scene & prose over ghazal (for february 12, 2025)

(6) Evolving thoughts on Satyajit Ray’s ending after seminar (on february 12, 2025)

(7) Premchand’s Village (for february 19, 2025)

(8) More trouble with Premchand’s Rural subjectivities< (on february 19, 2025)

(9) Yashpal against asceticism and nature’s consummation (for february 26, 2025)

(10) Yashpal's women and his goal as a social critic (on february 26, 2025)

(11) Sadaat Hasan Manto: Formal invention in response to the trauma of Partition (for march 5, 2025)

(12) The changing shape of Ismat Chughtai’s prose in “Roots:” Botanical and Animal (on march 5, 2025)

(13) No in between (on march 12, 2025)

(14) An Unexpected Effect of Partition in Amrita Pritam’s Pinjar (for march 19, 2025)

(15) Ismat Chughtai, Amrita Pritam, and portraying gendered subjugation (for april 2, 2025)

(16) Ismat Chughtai was not a feminist (on april 2, 2025)

(17) Dopdi/Draupadi: reinventing canon (for april 9, 2025)

(18) A note on translation (on april 2, 2025)

(19) Re-reading Lihaaf's Narration (on april 9, 2025)

(20) Erasing the second generation and insulting the first: my disgust for Susham Bedi’s Havan (for april 16, 2025)

(21) Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain’s invitation to imagine (on april 16, 2025)

(22) Reading nature in Vijay Dan Detha’s The Dilemma (for april 23, 2025)

(23) Subjectivity and Archetype in Vijay Dan Detha’s The Dilemma (on april 23, 2025)

(24) Female Divinity out of the male gaze? A strange moment in K.P. Ramanunni’s What the Sufi Said (for april 30, 2025)